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Life After War: Sarajevo Today

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

How do you go on after living through hell?

This was the question I asked myself again and again as we toured Sarajevo, Bosnia’s capital and a city synonymous with destruction during the 1990s.  Constant bombings; lack of food, water and electricity; and being surrounded by Serbian forces led to a violent isolation.

Before arriving, I had read a quote somewhere that Sarajevo today “bears few scars of its war-torn past.”  Well, that couldn’t have been less true.  There are scars everywhere you look — half-destroyed buildings, bullet holes, a devastated landscape.

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

As we drove around the city, past bullet-strewn buildings and piles of garbage heaps, I kept thinking of how different Sarajevo was from Croatia — in fact, it reminded me more of Cambodia than anywhere else.

But not all of Sarajevo is like that.  There are modern parts, beautiful parts — like the cool Bascarsija area, with lots of cafes and restaurants and high-end shops.

But first and foremost, we were in Sarajevo for the history.

Our hostel, Residence Rooms , had a sign-up sheet for a driving tour of Sarajevo given by our hostel owner Saed, taking in the tunnel museum, Olympic sites, and views over the city, for 15 euros per person.  (The local currency, Bosnian marks, is exchanged at the rate of two marks to one euro.)  Dave and I signed up right away; later that night, Saed offered to take us for free as his guests.

And the next morning, four of us piled into Saed’s car for a drive through the city.

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

Into the Tunnels

The single most important place you can visit in Sarajevo?  Make it the Sarajevo Tunnel, now home to the Tunnel Museum.  During the siege from 1993-1995, Sarajevo was surrounded by Serbian forces, with the exception of the airport, which was controlled by the UN.

This tunnel, which led to the airport, was Sarajevans’ only connection to the outside world and much-needed supplies like food and water.  Today, you can walk into a small part of it and see videos of life during the siege.

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

Culture and Garbage

Saed took us to see a Roman bridge (Rimski Most), built in the 16th century and miraculously intact.  As lovely as the bridge was, garbage was strewn everywhere.  You see this throughout Bosnia.

“This is a beautiful place,” Saed said, tearing the cellophane off his cigarettes and dropping it on the ground.  Dave and I exchanged glances with the Dutch couple on the tour, the irony lost on none of us.

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

Up in the Hills

Sarajevo hosted the 1984 Winter Olympics.  The city is surrounded by tall mountains, making it perfect for the ski events — but when Serbian forces invaded, it made it all the easier to target the city.

Driving up into these hills over broken pavements was hair-raising — but the views were amazing.

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

The Olympic Bobsled Track

The single place that affected me the most in Sarajevo was the Olympic Bobsled Track.  Today, it’s covered in graffiti and surrounded by plants, poised to reclaim the track to their Earth.

Why did this make me so upset?  I’m not sure.  Possibly because the Olympics are such a symbol of hope and peace.  Sarajevans were so proud to host the Olympics, the first games in Yugoslavia.  And less than a decade later, this bobsled track was destroyed.

More Sarajevo Sites

Saed really goes above and beyond on this tour — there are SO many sites you can cover in Sarajevo.  Here are a few more of them:

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

The park by the Vrelo Bosne is a really nice escape from the city.  This part of the river is very clean, and the waterfalls are pleasantly cool on a hot day.

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

Sarajevo is home to the second largest Jewish cemetery in Europe.  Only Prague’s is larger.

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

World War I began with the assassination of archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo.  This is exactly where it happened: here on the Latin Bridge.

Saed’s tour was the best activity that we did in Sarajevo. It’s only open to Residence Rooms guests and I highly recommend it to anyone looking to get an understanding of Sarajevo’s history and how the past affects life today.

Where to Stay in Sarajevo: Residence Rooms

Our HostelWorld partnership brought us to Residence Rooms , one of the most comfortable stays in the Balkans.  This is a hostel that I recommend highly — I couldn’t imagine a better place to stay in Sarajevo.

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

Our private room was small but had everything we needed, with an ensuite bathroom, a very comfortable bed, and a courtyard-facing window.  We also had a mini refrigerator — a VERY nice amenity, considering that we had temperatures in the high 90s (around 35 C).

Breakfast was a step above the usual continental breakfast — a few kinds of cereal, lots of bread, a variety of cheeses and spreads.

Above all, the best thing about staying at Residence Rooms was the location — right in the middle of Sarajevo’s nicest neighborhood.

Life After War: Sarajevo Today

Residence Rooms Breakdown:

Location: Absolutely perfect, in the heart of the city’s best neighborhood.  There are lots of bars on the street, and it stays loud until around midnight if you have a street-facing room.

Staff: Saed, Kareem, and Saed’s wife welcomed us warmly and were there for us whenever we needed them.

Social Atmosphere: There’s a nice, big common room on the main floor, and we met a few travelers hanging out and chatting.

Internet: Excellent wifi in the common room on the first floor..  No internet on the top floor.

Cost: $25.79 per person for two people in a double room with ensuite bathroom.  There are also dorms.

Drawbacks: We had laundry done and they lost our laundry bags — and Dave’s laundry bag was his backpack cover, which he had to replace.  A reminder to only bring laundry in plastic bags.

It was a special stay, and a perfect place to get away from the craziness of Sarajevo.

Many thanks to HostelWorld and Residence Rooms for the complimentary stay and tour.  All opinions, as always, are my own.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

I AM BACK! After a 22-day break from the site — my first non-working vacation in years — I’m ready to share my adventures from Croatia, Bosnia, and Montenegro with all of you.

It was SUCH a good trip.  I’ve been yearning to visit this region for years, and the Balkans didn’t disappoint whatsoever.  I’m convinced that these are some of the most beautiful (and most fun) countries in the world!

For now, a picture from each of the 22 days I was away:

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 1: Pula, Croatia

How’s this for an airport arrival?  Dave and I later learned that we happened to be on Jet2’s inaugural flight from Manchester to Pula, and they welcomed us with wine, pastries, and lavender sachets.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 2: Labin, Croatia

On our first full day, we decided on a whim to drive to the village of Labin.  Labin turned out to be a beautiful and colorful town with some of the cheapest truffle pasta dishes we found!

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 3: Rovinj, Croatia

I’m not usually a fan of very touristy towns, but there was something different about Rovinj.  Maybe it was that underneath the tourist-filled town, Rovinj is a genuine Mediterranean fishing village.  Or maybe I’m getting old and increasingly liking nicer places.  Either way, Rovinj was simply delightful, and I loved it.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 4: Kamenjak, Croatia

Four days into our trip, we made our first foray to the beach — specifically, the wild beaches of Rt Kamenjak, south of Premantura.  It’s the bottom tip of Istria and well worth a trip.  Just don’t expect to lie on any sand!

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 5: On the Road to the Plitivice Lakes, Croatia

One of the best things about renting a car in Croatia was getting to see lots of unexpected sites along the way — like this church, somewhere between Rijeka and the Plitivice Lakes.  We drove by and I yelped, “I have to take a photo of that!”

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 6: Plitivice Lakes, Croatia

This is one of the natural wonders I had been looking forward to the most — and although we had to deal with a thunderstorm, insane crowds, and a guy who just started randomly peeing in the middle of a cave, we had a great time exploring the green lakes and white waterfalls of Plitivice.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 7: Split, Croatia

There’s something old-fashioned about the Dalmatian Coast — somehow, despite all the holidaymakers in tube tops and short shorts, it gives you the feeling of being back in the 1950s.  I think this picture of Split’s harbor exemplifies that.

Day 8: Omiš, Croatia

After hopping on our Busabout Croatia cruise , our first activity was an hourlong hike up a mountain to see the view from the fortress in piratey Omiš.  And as usual, I kind of overestimated my ability to climb a mountain in a skirt, in searing heat, without becoming a blotchy, wheezing mess.  But I made it!

This picture was taken moments after we got back on the boat.  The thought of a giant pina colada is what kept me going to the top.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 9: Pučišća, Brač, Croatia

On the way to Makarska, we stopped for a short swim in Pučišća on the island of Brač.  In any other country, a beach this beautiful would be the cornerstone of the trip.  In Croatia, it’s just a swim stop!

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 10: Stari Grad, Hvar, Croatia

One of my favorite activities on our Busabout cruise was the wine tasting in Stari Grad, Hvar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  The highlight?  THAT HOMEMADE BREAD.  It might be the best bread I’ve ever tasted!

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 11: Hvar Town, Hvar, Croatia

Strolling amongst possible celebrities in the ritzy town of Hvar, my shipmates and I fit in just fine!  We had a great group on our cruise — mostly Australians, mostly mid-twenties to early thirties, and entirely a lot of fun!

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 12: Korčula, Croatia

Korčula was an unexpected highlight for me — I loved the town, its architecture, and especially its flowers.  There are so many interesting details — so if you’re a photographer, Korčula is the Croatian island that you want to hit up!

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 13: Mljet National Park, Mljet, Croatia

Oh, Mljet — one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen!  Odysseus reportedly spent six years here, enthralled by both Calypso and the island’s beauty.  I don’t blame him one bit — I could spend all day gazing at these saltwater lakes.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 14: Dubrovnik, Croatia

Oh, Dubrovnik — the Pearl of the Adriatic, the Most Beautiful City Ever, whatever you might call it.  While the old town is crowded and busy, you can get away from it all on the city walls — and get some amazing photos.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 15: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

From Dubrovnik to Bosnia in 6.5 hours!  The lines never ended for this water fountain outside a mosque in Baščaršija, Sarajevo’s old town.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 16: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

It’s strange, but no image affected me more deeply than this bobsled track.  In 1984, Sarajevo hosted the Winter Olympics and rejoiced at being the first Yugoslavian city to host the games.  Less than a decade later, the city was being bombed from every direction.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 17: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Franz Ferdinand is more than a band — he was the Archduke whose assassination sparked World War I.  And this bridge, Sarajevo’s Latin Bridge, was where that shot was fired — and changed the history of the planet.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 18: Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

There’s so much to write about Mostar — a beautiful city that, only 20 years ago, was reduced to rubble.  I’m still trying to process my feelings on this difficult place to visit.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 19: Kotor, Montenegro

As Dave and I arrived in Montenegro, we were struck by the charm of the town of Kotor, a delicate walled city set in the middle of the absolutely breathtaking Bay of Kotor and surrounded by fjords and mountains.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 20: Tara Canyon, Montenegro

Whitewater rafting in Montenegro’s Tara Canyon was one of the activities we were looking forward to the most — and we had a fantastic day on the river.  The rafting was incredibly fun, but the biggest highlight was the staggering beauty of the canyon, mountains rising around you!

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 21: Sveti Stefan, Montenegro

Several years ago, I saw a picture of the island of Sveti Stefan and immediately knew that I HAD to go there.  For years, Sveti Stefan came to mind again and again when planning my travels.  On this day, my dream was finally realized.  I had made it to Sveti Stefan, and I couldn’t stop smiling.

22 Photos from 22 Days in the Balkans

Day 22: Kotor, Montenegro

On the final day of our trip, Dave and I woke up at 5:00 AM to hike to Kotor’s fortress, where we watched the sunrise over the Bay of Kotor.  A beautiful finale to our three weeks in paradise.

You’ll be reading much, much more about my time in the Balkans in the coming weeks and months.  I can’t wait to share all of these places with you!  But for now, I have to ask:

Which photo is your favorite?

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

After seeing the remnants of war all over Sarajevo , I thought I had seen my fill of Bosnian devastation. Little did I know that Mostar — beautiful, tiny, freshly rebuilt Mostar — would be even worse.

Shortly after arriving at Hostel Nina , our next HostelWorld property, Žika welcomes us and tells us we’re just in time for his official tour.  Žika’s tour, which is only open to Hostel Nina guests, is a tour of his life in Mostar.  No other tour will take you to sites like these.

As we walk down the street, I notice the heavily pockmarked buildings.  While Sarajevo was ravaged during the war, it’s nothing compared to what Mostar went through in the early 90s.  Mostar was all but completely leveled.

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

Strangest of all is that the buildings with the most bullet holes are often in between clean, newly constructed buildings.  I ask Žika about this.

“Every year, they decide which buildings to repair,” Žika says.  “Sometimes they say, ‘Hey, we will fix this building this year,’ but sometimes, they choose to fix another building instead.”

“So it’s building by building instead of by neighborhood or region?”

“They choose each building.”

Our next stop is to a Mostar cemetery, fresh with headstones from the last 25 years.  Some are headstones for bodies that were never found and are still presumed missing.

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

“Half of my high school is here,” Žika says.

We’re silent.

Žika puts a personal face on the conflict that we mostly ignored as kids and held at a distance since.  How can you go through something so terrible and still have a desire to go on with your life?  I can’t even begin to imagine.

Next, we visit a deadly site: the sniper tower of Mostar.

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

This building used to be a bank — until the war, when the Serbs and Croats took it over and turned it into a sniper tower that they used to pick off the Bosniaks.

We walk into the building, stepping through piles of ashes, broken glass, and what is likely asbestos.  Believe it or not, the building isn’t closed off to the public.

After climbing eight precarious floors to the top, we’re greeted with a wide view of the city.

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

“Before, we were brothers,” says Žika.  It’s true — before the war, Muslims, Catholics, and Orthodox Christians lived together in harmony.  Now the different groups don’t so much as cross the river to each other’s neighborhoods.

“Do you go to McDonald’s?” one of the guys asks.  Mostar’s McDonald’s is deep in the Orthodox neighborhood, west of the river, and Žika is a Muslim.

“Of course!”

“But what if there’s a sale on the other side of town and you want to buy t-shirts?”

Žika pauses.  “I can go there.  I’ll buy the t-shirts…but I won’t eat there.”

“You won’t linger,” I clarify.

“I won’t linger.”

We walk down a floor to see where the Serbs and Croats aimed their rifles before leaving the building and its dark history.

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

The Old Bridge is the most famous sight in Mostar, but its current incarnation is less than a decade old.  The bridge was destroyed by missiles in late 1993.  Žika watched it go down.

The bridge was painstakingly reconstructed for three years, using the same stone and the same construction methods as the original, and it was unveiled to great fanfare in 2004.

Today, the bridge is most famous for its divers — people who plunge off the edge into the icy Neretva River below.  These men are the celebrities about town.

Oh, and of course, Žika was once one of them!

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

The jumps are typically done feet-first, but some of the men do a traditional head-first dive.  With the river only three meters deep, this feat is extremely difficult and dangerous.

But once you do it, you get a tattoo of your bridge on your bicep!

Today, if you want to see a jump off the bridge, you’ll have to wait until the jumper collects enough donations from nearby tourists.

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

Žika wraps up the tour in a fascinating place — a house on one edge of the bridge home to a makeshift bridge diving museum.  It’s chock full of pictures and artifacts from bridge drivers, as well as a book signed by every foreigner who managed to jump and survive.  There are thrill-seekers from Australia, Norway, the United States, and more!

And hilariously, this museum is home to a dungeon of sorts.  People in Mostar tend to take the law into their own hands, and when they find someone breaking the law, they’ll haul him into the dungeon and call the police.  Depending on the egregiousness of the crime, the police will often take their sweet time picking him up.

Žika leaves us in a nearby cafe to enjoy some Turkish coffee.

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

Mostar has been reconstructed beautifully since the war, and the area around the bridge is filled with souvenir shops and kiosks and perfect little cobblestone streets.  It seems frivolous to enjoy any of this, having seen what we’ve seen now, and I thought this shot was most appropriate.

Hostel Nina

Though we were only there for one night, Hostel Nina welcomed us with open arms.  We found their owners right at the bus station, saving us a mile’s walk with our backpacks!  (Be sure you arrange for a pick-up beforehand.  The hostel is tucked in an alley off the street and a bit tough to find.)

Regrettably, I don’t have pictures of our room at the hostel.  It was enormous with a double bed as well as a single bed, an armoire, and chairs.  There was a single shared bathroom for the hostel.

The location was perfect, just a five-minute walk from the Old Bridge and even closer to a 24-hour bakery filled with delicious burek (meat and cheese pastries) that Žika helpfully pointed out to us.

It was such a brief visit, and I found myself wishing we had planned for a bit longer in Mostar.

Mostar: The Rose That Grows Through Concrete

Hostel Nina Breakdown:

Location: Excellent location on the east side of the river, just a five-minute walk from the Old Bridge.

Staff: Žika could not have been a better host and tour guide!  His mother was also lovely, and woke up early to take us back to the bus station the next day.  THAT is going above and beyond.

Social Atmosphere: Instead of a common room, Žika invites all the guests out to his family’s bar, right on the river, a short walk away.  It was definitely a nontraditional hostel experience, but it was a great way to meet the other travelers staying at the hostel.

Internet: There was WiFi, but only for non-Apple devices — a trend that I’ve been seeing more in Europe lately.  There is also a computer with internet access.

Cost: $13.97 per person for two people in a double room with shared bathroom.  There are also dorms.

Drawbacks: Having only Apple devices, the internet situation was a huge drawback.  Also, the bathroom was a shared single bathroom, rather than stalls, so we had to wait to use it most of the time.

Overall, Žika’s tour made our visit to Mostar incredibly special and a day we’ll never forget.

Many thanks to HostelWorld and Hostel Nina for the complimentary stay and tour.  All opinions, as always, are my own.